RBSE Class 10th 2018 English-S-02-2018-With Solution Previous Year Papers
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| Board | RBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 10th |
| Exam year | 2018 |
| Subject | English-S-02-2018-With Solution |
| Resource type | Previous Year Papers |
| Category | RBSE Previous Year Question Papers |
| Website | RBSE Solution |
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RBSE Class 10th 2018 English-S-02-2018-With Solution
Scroll through the Previous Year Papers pages for English-S-02-2018-With Solution (2018).
Rajasthan Board Class 10th English-S-02-2018-With Solution 2018 solved Previous Year Question Papers
RBSE 2076 Solved Paper (Solution) / English
Roll No. ____________________
No. of Questions — 28 S-02-English
No. of Printed Pages — 2
SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2018
ENGLISH
Time: 3¼ Hours Maximum Marks : 80
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES :
- Candidates must first write their Roll Nos. on the question paper.
- All the questions are compulsory.
- Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only.
- For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts must be written together in continuity.
- Write the correct serial number of each question as mentioned in the question paper.
[ Turn over ]
Section - A (Reading)
Passage 4
It was Holi, the festival of colours and gaiety, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went but the party continued. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, "Come in!" and a small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went to meet him and took him in. The man sat there happily for half an hour and ate. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. "Do you know?", he said, "Nobody invited me to the party. I don't know you. I don't know your wife and I don't know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but your guests' car was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and tell him to move it. And now I have eaten your food! My wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!"
Questions:
-
What was going on in the house?
A big party was going on in the house to celebrate Holi, the festival of colours and gaiety.
-
What did the host do when the small man entered the house?
When the small man entered the house, the host went to meet him and took him inside.
-
Who invited the small man to the party?
Nobody invited the small man to the party. He came in by mistake while looking for the owner of a car that was blocking his gate.
-
Where was the small man's wife while he was in the house?
The small man's wife was waiting in their car for him to come back.
-
Find words in the passage which mean:
-
(a) cried loudly
shouted
-
(b) a person who attends the guests
host
-
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions:
Passage 2: The great advantage of early rising is the good start it gives us in our day’s work. The early riser has done a larger amount of hard work before other men have got out of bed. In the early morning, the mind is fresh, and there are few distractions, so that the work done at that time is generally well done. In many cases, the early riser also finds time to take some exercise in the fresh morning air and this exercise supplies him with a fund of energy that will last until the evening. By beginning so early he knows that he has plenty of time to do thoroughly all the work he can be expected to do and is not tempted to hurry over any part of it. All his work being finished in time, he has a long interval of rest in the evening before the timely hour when he goes to bed.
Questions:
-
6. Why can we work better in the morning?
We can work better in the morning because the mind is fresh and there are few distractions, so the work done at that time is generally well done.
-
7. Why is an early riser able to take rest in the evening?
An early riser is able to take rest in the evening because all his work is finished in time, so he has a long interval of rest before going to bed.
-
8. Which is the most beneficial time for taking exercise?
The most beneficial time for taking exercise is the early morning, as the fresh morning air supplies the body with energy that lasts until the evening.
-
9. What are the two advantages of early rising?
The two advantages of early rising are: (i) It gives a good start to the day's work, and (ii) It provides time for exercise in the fresh morning air, which supplies energy for the whole day.
-
10. Find words from the passage which mean:
- (a) strength – energy
- (b) benefit – advantage
Explanation: In the passage, "energy" refers to strength or power, and "advantage" refers to a benefit or gain.
Section - B (Writing)
11. Imagine that you are Nikhilesh living in Govt. Hostel, Jaipur. Write a letter to your father requesting him for the permission to go for a historical tour. You may touch upon the following points:
- (i) The place where will you go.
- (ii) Duration of the tour.
- (iii) How much money do you need?
- (iv) Who are going with you on the tour?
Letter:
Govt. Hostel,
Jaipur
Date: 15th March, 2018
Dear Father,
I hope this letter finds you in good health. I am writing to seek your permission for a historical tour that our school is organizing. We will be visiting the historical city of Chittorgarh, known for its magnificent forts and rich heritage. The tour will last for three days, from 20th to 22nd March.
I will be going with my classmates and two teachers. The total cost for the tour is ₹1500, which includes travel, accommodation, and food. I kindly request you to allow me to join this educational trip and send the required amount at your earliest convenience.
I assure you that I will take care of my studies and make up for any missed classes. Please grant me your permission.
Your loving son,
Nikhilesh
OR
E-mail to the Editor of The Times of India:
To: editor@timesofindia.com
Subject: Importance of Trees in Our Life
Dear Sir/Madam,
Through the esteemed columns of your newspaper, I wish to express my views on the vital importance of trees in our lives. Trees are not just a part of nature; they are essential for our survival. They provide us with oxygen, absorb harmful carbon dioxide, and help in maintaining the ecological balance. Trees also give us food, shade, and wood, and they prevent soil erosion.
Unfortunately, deforestation is increasing at an alarming rate. It is our collective responsibility to plant more trees and protect the existing ones. I urge everyone to participate in tree plantation drives and spread awareness about the benefits of trees.
Thank you for providing a platform to share this important message.
Yours sincerely,
Nikhilesh
12. Write a short paragraph in about 80–100 words on any one of the following:
- My Favourite Teacher
My Favourite Teacher
My favourite teacher is Mrs. Sharma, our English teacher. She is not only knowledgeable but also very kind and patient. She explains every topic with great clarity and uses interesting examples to make learning fun. She always encourages us to ask questions and never makes us feel shy. Her teaching style is unique, and she treats all students equally. She also motivates us to read books and improve our vocabulary. I admire her dedication and the way she inspires us to do our best. She is truly a mentor and a guide, and I am grateful to have her as my teacher.
5. Write a paragraph in about 60 words with the help of the outline given below :
“Morning Walk”
Outline: Morning walk — cool breeze — birds chatter — red-coloured rising sun — refresh and fill energy — good for health — close to nature.
Solution:
A morning walk is a wonderful way to start the day. The cool breeze and the chirping of birds create a peaceful atmosphere. The red-coloured rising sun looks beautiful and fills us with energy. It refreshes our mind and body. A morning walk is very good for health and brings us close to nature.
3. Write a paragraph in about 50 words on the personality given in the picture :
(Note: The picture is not available in the text. Based on the context, the paragraph should describe a personality shown in the image.)
Solution (Sample paragraph based on common personalities):
The person in the picture appears to be a great leader and thinker. He has a kind face and a determined look. His simple clothes show his humble nature. He inspires millions with his ideas and actions. He is a symbol of peace and wisdom.
Section - C (Grammar)
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in the brackets: (8 × ½ = 4)
- What is your mother doing?
- Rahul and his family have been travelling in America for two weeks now.
- We will stay with my uncle next week.
- My uncle, who lives in Mumbai, sent me a new watch last week.
- Water in the sea and on the ground constantly evaporates due to heat of the Sun.
- I often play basketball after school.
- The train has not left yet.
- Nitu is singing a song now.
Explanation:
- (i) Present continuous tense – "doing"
- (ii) Present perfect continuous tense – "have been travelling"
- (iii) Future simple tense – "will stay"
- (iv) Past simple tense – "sent"
- (v) Present simple tense (general truth) – "evaporates"
- (vi) Present simple tense (habit) – "play"
- (vii) Present perfect tense – "left"
- (viii) Present continuous tense – "is singing"
5. Join the following sentences using the relative pronouns/adverbs given in brackets: (2 × 1½ = 3)
-
This is the road. This road leads to Jaipur. (that)
Correct answer: This is the road that leads to Jaipur.
Explanation: "That" is used as a relative pronoun to connect the two sentences, referring to "the road."
-
Satish is my brother. His essay has been selected for the competition. (whose)
Correct answer: Satish is my brother whose essay has been selected for the competition.
Explanation: "Whose" is used as a possessive relative pronoun to show that the essay belongs to Satish.
Question 16: Change the following sentences into passive voice (2×1=2)
(i) They found him guilty of murder.
Answer: He was found guilty of murder.
The active sentence is in simple past tense. The object 'him' becomes the subject 'He', and the verb changes to 'was found'.
(ii) Please, hang this picture on the wall.
Answer: You are requested to hang this picture on the wall.
The imperative sentence with 'please' is changed to passive using 'You are requested to + verb'.
Question 17: Rewrite the following sentences by changing them into indirect speech (4×1=4)
(i) The principal said to the teacher, “How many students are there in class?”
Answer: The principal asked the teacher how many students there were in class.
The interrogative sentence (Wh-question) changes to indirect speech: 'said to' becomes 'asked', the question word 'how many' is retained, and the verb tense changes from present to past ('are' → 'were').
(ii) My friend said to me, “I have bought a new book for you.”
Answer: My friend told me that he had bought a new book for me.
'Said to' becomes 'told', the pronoun 'I' changes to 'he', 'you' changes to 'me', and the present perfect 'have bought' changes to past perfect 'had bought'.
(iii) The old woman said to me, “Please help me.”
Answer: The old woman requested me to help her.
The imperative sentence with 'please' changes to indirect speech using 'requested + to + verb', and 'me' changes to 'her'.
(iv) I said to him, “I have a message for you.”
Answer: I told him that I had a message for him.
'Said to' becomes 'told', the pronoun 'I' remains 'I', 'you' changes to 'him', and the present tense 'have' changes to past tense 'had'.
Section – C
8. Fill in the blanks choosing suitable modals from bracket : (can, could, should, would) [2 × 1 = 2]
- I ______ run fast when I was young.
- Mohan is sick. You ______ go and see him.
Answers:
- could (ability in the past)
- should (advice or moral obligation)
Section – D (Text Book)
9. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : [4 × 1 = 4]
Begin, therefore, your day with prayer and make it so soulful that it may stay with you until the evening. Close the day with prayer, so that you may have a peaceful night free from dreams and nightmares. Do not worry about the form of prayer. Let it be any form; it should be such as can put us in communion with the Divine.
- What is the author’s advice to us ?
The author advises us to begin our day with a soulful prayer that stays with us till evening, and to close the day with prayer for a peaceful night.
- What is the benefit of prayer done before going to bed ?
The benefit of prayer before going to bed is that it gives us a peaceful night free from dreams and nightmares.
- What form of prayer is necessary for us ?
Any form of prayer is acceptable as long as it puts us in communion with the Divine.
- Write the word from the passage which means : “dreadful dreams”
The word is “nightmares”.
Section: Reading Comprehension
20. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
In the world, as we grow up, we see a great deal of violence, at all levels of human existence. The ultimate violence is war — the killing for ideas, for so called religious principles, for nationalities, the killing to preserve a little piece of land. To do that, man will kill, destroy, maim and also be killed himself. There is enormous violence in the world, the rich wanting to keep people poor and the poor wanting to get rich and in the process, hating the rich. And you, being caught in society, are also going to contribute to this.
Questions:
-
(i) What is ultimate violence?
Answer: The ultimate violence is war — the killing for ideas, religious principles, nationalities, or to preserve land.
-
(ii) Why do the poor hate the rich?
Answer: The poor hate the rich because the rich want to keep people poor, and the poor want to get rich, leading to hatred in the process.
-
(iii) How much violence do we see around us?
Answer: We see enormous violence at all levels of human existence.
-
(iv) Write from the passage the word which means: “wound seriously”
Answer: The word is “maim”.
21. Answer any one of the following two questions in about 60 words:
(i) What disastrous event took place in Marwar when Jambaji was 25 years old? (The Tale of the Bishnois)
Answer: When Jambaji was 25 years old, a severe drought struck Marwar. The region faced a disastrous famine, causing great suffering among the people and animals. This event deeply moved Jambaji and led him to preach the importance of protecting trees and wildlife, which later became the foundation of the Bishnoi community's principles.
(ii) Why did the gentleman accept the stranger as his true son?
Answer: The gentleman accepted the stranger as his true son because the stranger showed genuine love, care, and respect towards him. He proved his loyalty and kindness through his actions, which touched the gentleman's heart. The stranger's selfless behavior and willingness to help without any expectation made the gentleman realize that true relationships are based on love and not just blood ties.
Section B: Literature
Question 22
Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words: (1×3=3)
(i) How does Think-Tank describe the earth?
Think-Tank describes the earth as a "ball-shaped" object. He thinks it is a strange place and calls it a "ridiculous planet" because it is round and has no handles. He also believes the earth is inhabited by primitive creatures who are not very intelligent.
(ii) How does Think-Tank wish to be saluted?
Think-Tank wishes to be saluted by raising both hands above the head and then bringing them down slowly. He considers this a grand and respectful salute, fit for his superior intelligence and status as the ruler of Mars.
Question 23
Explain any one of the following stanzas with reference to the context: (1×4=4)
(a) My courage revived, in my fortune's despite,
And my hand was as strong as my spirit was light;
It raised me from sorrow, it saved me from pain;
It fed me, and clad me, again and again.
Reference: These lines are from the poem "The Tale of Custard the Dragon" by Ogden Nash.
Context: The poet describes how the little pet dragon, Custard, despite being mocked for his cowardice, shows great courage when a pirate attacks the house. His bravery saves everyone.
Explanation: The poet says that Custard's courage returned even though his luck was against him. His hands (or claws) became as strong as his spirit was cheerful. This courage lifted him from sadness, saved him from pain, and provided him with food and clothing (metaphorically meaning it gave him everything he needed). The stanza highlights that true bravery comes from within, not from outward appearances.
(b) This Dog and Man at first were friends;
But when a pique began;
The Dog, to gain his private ends,
Went mad, and bit the Man.
Reference: These lines are from the poem "The Tale of Custard the Dragon" by Ogden Nash.
Context: The poet describes the relationship between the dog and the man in the story. Initially, they were friends, but a quarrel arose between them.
Explanation: The poet says that the dog and the man were originally friends. However, when a disagreement or quarrel (pique) started between them, the dog, in order to achieve his own selfish goals (private ends), went mad and bit the man. This stanza shows how even close relationships can turn sour when selfishness and anger take over. It also reflects the theme of betrayal and the consequences of unchecked emotions.
24. Answer any two of the following questions in about 30-40 words: 2×2=4
(i) How does a person suffer who avoids taking risks? (Risks)
(ii) How is the lotus considered as a cultural symbol in the Indian Society? (The Lotus)
(iii) What inspiration do we get from the poem? (My Good Right Hand)
25. Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words: 1×5=5
(i) How did Anil change Hari Singh’s character? (The Thief’s Story)
(ii) Why did Rosamond decide to buy the purple jar instead of a new pair of shoes? (The Purple Jar)
26. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words: 1×3=3
(i) What do you think about freedom in teenage? (Growing up Pains)
OR
(ii) Did Private Quelch really know ‘too much’? (The Man Who Knew too Much)
RBSE 206 Solved Paper (Solution Attached) X English
27. Answer any one of the following questions in about 20-25 words: (1×2=2)
-
(i) Who took away the ear-rings? How? (Uttanka’s Gurudakshina)
The king of snakes, Taksaka, took away the ear-rings. He entered the hermitage in the form of a beggar and stole them while Uttanka was distracted.
-
(ii) What did the peasant say when he lost his breakfast? (The Imp and the Peasant’s Bread)
The peasant said, “Well, I have lost my breakfast, but I have learned a lesson. I will never trust an imp again.”
28. Write a speech in about 80 words on the responsibilities if you are issued a driving licence. (1×4=4)
Speech: Responsibilities of a Driving Licence Holder
Good morning everyone. Having a driving licence is a privilege, not just a right. As responsible drivers, we must follow traffic rules, respect speed limits, and never drink and drive. We should always wear seat belts, avoid using mobile phones while driving, and be considerate to pedestrians. Remember, our safety and the safety of others depend on our actions. Let us drive with care and responsibility. Thank you.
S-02-English
RAJASTHAN BOARD EXAMINATION 2018
10th CLASS
ENGLISH
Time : 3¼ Hours
Maximum Marks : 80
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES :
- Candidates must write first their Roll Nos. on the question paper.
- All the questions are compulsory.
- Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only.
- For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be written together in continuity.
- Write the correct serial number of each question as mentioned in the question paper.
Section A (Reading) (Marks : 14)
Passage I
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It was Holi, the festival of colours and gaiety, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went but the party continued. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in!” and a small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went to meet him and took him in. The man sat there happily for half an hour and ate. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host, “Do you know?” , he said, “Nobody invited me to the party. I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ car was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!”
-
What was going on in the house?
A big party was being held in the house to celebrate Holi, the festival of colours and happiness. -
What did the host do when the small man entered the house?
When the small man entered the house, the host went to meet him and took him in. The host gave him food. -
Who invited the small man to the party?
Nobody invited the small man to the party. -
Where was the small man’s wife while he was in the house?
While her husband was in the house, his wife was inside the car that was unable to come out as one of the guest’s car was parked in front of their gate. -
Find words in the passage which mean:
- cried loudly
- a person who attends the guests
(i) Shouted
(ii) Host
Passage 2
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions:
The great advantage of early rising is the good start it gives us in our day's work. The early riser has done a larger amount of hard work before other men have got out of bed. In the early morning, the mind is fresh, and there are few sounds or other distractions, so that the work done at that time is generally well done. In many cases, the early riser also finds time to take some exercise in the fresh morning air and this exercise supplies him with a fund of energy that will last until the evening. By beginning so early he knows that he has plenty of time to do thoroughly all the work he can be expected to do and is not tempted to hurry over any part of it. All his work being finished in good time, he has a long interval of rest in the evening before the timely hour when he goes to bed.
-
Why can we work better in the morning?
We can work better in the morning because the mind is fresh and there are few sounds or other distractions, so the work done at that time is generally well done.
Section - B (Writing)
8. Imagine that you are Nikhilesh living in Govt. Hostel, Jaipur. Write a letter to your father requesting him for the permission to go for a historical tour.
Points to cover:
- The place where you will go.
- Duration of the tour.
- How much money do you need?
- Who are going with you for the tour?
Ans:
Govt Hostel,
Jaipur
5 April 20
My dear Father,
I hope you are in good health and spirit. I received your letter yesterday and was very happy to know that you recovered from a prolonged disease.
You will be pleased to know that our school is organizing a historical tour to Chittaurgarh for a week. They will set out on the 1st June by bus. Our class teacher and the history teacher are going with them. They will visit Vijay Stambh, Chittaurgarh Fort, Padmini’s Palace, Rana Kumbha Palace and other places of historical importance in Chittaurgarh. I have a keen desire to go with them. I request you to permit me and send ₹2500/- for the same. With best regards to dear mother and love to Golu.
Your affectionately
Nikhilesh
OR
9. Write an e-mail to the Editor of the Times of India expressing your views on the importance of trees in our life.
Ans:
To: editor@toi.com
CC: (blank)
Subject: Importance of Trees in our Life
Dear Sir,
It will be very kind of you if you please publish my views regarding the importance of trees in our life.
Trees are a part and parcel of earthly life. All life directly or indirectly owes its existence to them. They release oxygen which we need for our life. Many living species live in trees as they form the natural habitat of many animals, birds and insects. They offer us cool shade during summer and during rainy season, we take shelter under the trees. They prevent land erosion and guard us against pollution. Thus, trees keep up the ecological balance. But this increasing deforestation is causing many imbalances in nature. So I would like you to publish more and more articles on trees so that more and more people get aware of the importance of trees.
Your Faithfully,
Dhiraj Rathore
Jaipur
10. Write a short paragraph in about 60 words on any one of the following:
"My Favourite Teacher"
Ans:
My Favourite Teacher
My favourite teacher is Anjali Sharma. She is my class teacher and teaches us English. She is very kind and helpful. She explains every topic clearly and makes learning fun. She always encourages us to ask questions and never gets angry. I like her because she treats all students equally and inspires us to do our best. She is truly a great teacher.
Section - C (Grammar)
14. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in the brackets: (8 × ½ = 4)
- What is your mother ______? (do)
- Rahul and his family ______ in America for two weeks now. (travel)
- We ______ with our uncle next week. (stay)
- My uncle, who lives in Mumbai, ______ me a new watch last week. (send)
- Water in the sea and on the ground constantly ______ due to heat of the Sun. (evaporate)
- I often ______ basketball after school. (play)
- The train has not ______ yet. (leave)
- Nitu ______ a song now. (sing)
Answers:
- doing
- have been travelling
- shall stay
- sent
- is evaporating
- play
- left
- is singing
15. Join the following sentences using the relative pronouns/adverb given in brackets: (2 × 1½ = 3)
- This is the road. This road leads to Jaipur. (that)
- Satish is my brother. His essay has been selected for the competition. (whose)
Answers:
- This is the road that leads to Jaipur.
- Satish, whose essay has been selected for the competition, is my brother.
16. Change the following sentences into passive voice: (2 × 1 = 2)
- They found him guilty of murder. (He ______)
- Please, hang this picture on the wall. (You are requested ______)
Answers:
- He was found guilty of murder.
- You are requested to hang this picture on the wall.
Section - B (Writing)
12. Write a paragraph in about 60 words with the help of the outline given below: 'Morning Walk'
Outline: Morning walk – cool breeze – birds chatter – red coloured rising sun – refresh and fill energy – good for health – close to nature.
Morning Walk
Morning walk is the best exercise for our health. It keeps our mind and body fit. In the morning, cool breeze blows. We can enjoy the chattering of birds. The red-coloured rising sun can be seen in the morning. There is very little pollution, so we can breathe pure oxygen. It refreshes us and fills energy. It is good for health. It takes us close to nature.
13. Write a paragraph in about 75 words on the personality given in the picture: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (5 marks)
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as "The Missile Man of India", was born on October 15, 1931 in the island town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He served as the 11th President of India. He was a professor, author, and an aerospace scientist. He worked as a science administrator at DRDO and ISRO. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1997. He passed away on July 27, 2015 in Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
Page 15 of 18
Section - D (Text Book)
7. Rewrite the following sentences by changing them into indirect speech: (4×1=4)
-
(i) The principal said to the teacher, “How many students are there in your class?”
Answer: The principal asked the teacher how many students there were in his class.
-
(ii) My friend said to me, “I have bought a new book for you.”
Answer: My friend told me that he had bought a new book for me.
-
(iii) The old woman said to me, “Please help me.”
Answer: The old woman requested me to help her.
-
(iv) I said to him, “I have a message for you.”
Answer: I told him that I had a message for him.
8. Fill in the blanks choosing suitable modals from the bracket: (2×1=2)
(Can, Could, Should, Would)
- (i) I ______ run fast when I was young.
- (ii) Mohan is sick. You ______ go and see him.
Answers:
- (i) I Could run fast when I was young.
- (ii) Mohan is sick. You Should go and see him.
9. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: (4×1=4)
Begin, therefore, your day with prayer and make it so soulful that it may remain with you until the evening. Close the day with prayer, so that you may have a peaceful night from dreams and nightmares. Do not worry about the form of prayer. Let it be any form; it should be such as can put us in communion with the Divine.
Questions:
- (i) What is the author’s advice to us?
- (ii) What is the benefit of prayer done before going to bed?
- (iii) What form of prayer is necessary for us?
- (iv) Write the word from the passage which means: “dreadful dreams”.
Answers:
- (i) The author’s advice to us is that we should begin and close our day with prayer.
- (ii) The benefit of prayer before going to bed is that we may have a peaceful sleep free from dreams and nightmares.
- (iii) No particular form of prayer is necessary; it should be such as can put us in communion with the Divine.
- (iv) Nightmares.
20. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: (4×1=4)
In the world, as we grow up, we see a great deal of violence, at all levels of human existence. The ultimate violence is war - the killing for ideas, for so called religious principles, for nationalities, the killing to preserve a little piece of land. To do that, man will kill, destroy, maim and also be killed himself. There is enormous violence in the world, the rich wanting to keep people poor and the poor wanting to get rich and in the process, hating the rich. And you, being caught in society, are also going to contribute to this.
Questions:
- (i) What is ultimate violence?
- (ii) Why do the poor hate the rich?
- (iii) How much violence do we see around us?
- (iv) Write from the passage the word which means: “wound seriously”.
Answers:
- (i) War is ultimate violence. It is the killing for ideas, for so called religious principles, for nationalities and to preserve a little piece of land.
- (ii) The rich want to keep people poor and the poor want to get rich, so the poor hate the rich.
- (iii) We see a great deal of violence around us.
- (iv) Maim.
21. Answer any one of the following two questions in about 60 words: (1×3=3)
(i) What disastrous event took place in Marwar when Jambhaji was 25 years old? (The Tale of the Bishnois)
OR
(ii) Why did the gentleman accept the stranger as his true son? (A Man’s True Son)
Answer (i): When Jambaji was twenty-five years old, rainfall, that used to be already scarce, stopped completely. The drought continued for eight consecutive years. The cattle and people, both suffered greatly. People ate Khejdi pods and flour of dried ber seeds when grain stocks were exhausted. The starving cattle died and people hunted the last of the blackbucks.
22. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words :
(i) How does Think-Tank describe the Earth? (The Book that Saved the Earth)
(ii) How does Think-Tank wish to be saluted? (The Book that Saved the Earth)
Answer (i): Think-Tank describes the Earth as a "ridiculous little planet," "an insignificant place," and "a primitive ball of mud." According to him, Earthlings are ugly with tiny heads, whereas Martians are handsome creatures.
Answer (ii): Think-Tank wishes to be saluted with these words: "O Great and Mighty Think-Tank, Ruler of Mars and her two moons, most powerful and intelligent creature in the whole universe."
23. Explain any one of the following stanzas with reference to the context :
(i) My courage revived, in my fortune's despite,
And my hand was as strong as my spirit was light;
It raised me from sorrow, it saved me from pain;
It fed me, and clad me, again and again.
(ii) This Dog and Man at first were friends;
But when a pique began;
The Dog, to gain his private ends,
Went mad, and bit the Man.
Answer (i):
Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem "My Good Right Hand" composed by Charles Mackay.
Context: All friends and acquaintances of the poet did not come forward to help him in his evil days. The poet had trust in God and in his own hard work. It made him courageous.
Explanation: The poet says that his lost courage came back to him. It did not matter that the poet was still in his evil days. However, he was strong in his hands. He was not disappointed. He was cheerful. All this brought him out of his evil days. All his troubles and difficulties left him. His faith in God and in his hard work gave him food and clothing well.
Answer (ii):
Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem "An Elegy on the Death of a Mad Dog" composed by Oliver Goldsmith.
Context: In this stanza, the poet describes the rise and fall in the relationship between the man and the dog.
Explanation: This stanza throws light on the relationship between the man and the dog. The man and the dog at first were friends. They loved each other. But after some time, they began to quarrel. They became enemies. The dog was angry now. He wanted to take revenge upon the man. He became mad. He hated the man so much that he bit the man. The poet says so in satire. In fact, the dog was innocent; the man was a bad one.
24. Answer any two of the following questions in about 30-40 words :
(i) How does a person suffer who avoids taking risks? (Risks)
(ii) How is the lotus considered as a cultural symbol in the Indian Society? (The Lotus)
(iii) What inspiration do we get from the poem? (My Good Right Hand)
Answer (i): A person who avoids taking risks does nothing, has nothing, is nothing, and becomes nothing. She or he cannot learn from experiences or have real feelings. She or he cannot change, grow, love, and live.
Answer (ii): It is so because the lotus has been a favourite flower of Indian gods and goddesses. Both Lord Vishnu and Goddess Laxmi love this flower. Similarly, goddesses like Katyayani, Siddhidatri, and others hold the lotus flower in their hands.
Answer (iii): We learn a lot of lessons from this poem. First, we should not depend too much on our friends and acquaintances for help. Self-help is the best help. Secondly, we should have courage and work hard by having full faith in God. God helps those who help themselves. Finally, we should learn from our adversities and try to help our friends in their need. Only then can we expect them to help us.
25. Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words :
(i) How did Anil change Hari Singh's character? (The Thief's Story)
(ii) Why did Rosamond decide to buy the purple jar instead of a new pair of shoes? (The Purple Jar)
Answer (i): Hari Singh lied about his name and cooking, but Anil did not mind it. He said he would teach him cooking. Anil also taught him how to write his name. Anil said he would soon teach him how to write whole sentences and to add numbers. Hari Singh made a rupee a day from buying the day's supplies. Anil knew it but he did not confront him. Instead, Anil's trust and kindness transformed Hari. When Hari had the chance to steal money, he returned it because he valued Anil's trust. Anil's patient teaching and belief in Hari changed him from a thief to an honest person.
English (Compulsory) – 2018 (With Solution)
Question 26 (Answer any one in about 30–40 words) [1×3=3]
(i) What do you think about freedom in teenage? (Growing Up Pains)
(ii) Did Private Quelch really know ‘too much’? (The Man Who Knew Too Much)
Answer (i): I think positively about freedom in teenage. Amma is right to give Samir limited freedom. Appa is right to give Samir cautious freedom. Samir is right when he demands freedom of a grown up. Only required freedom should be given.
Answer (ii): Yes, there are so many instances that show that he really knew too much. He knew almost everything on any given topic. He worked hard and studied to know about everything.
Question 27 (Answer any one in about 20–25 words) [1×3=3]
(i) Who took away the ear-rings? How? (Uttanka’s Gurudakshina)
(ii) What did the peasant say when he lost his breakfast? (The Lamp and Peasant’s Bread)
Answer (i): The Serpent King took away the ear-rings. He disguised as a man in rags and snatched the ear-rings when Uttanka was resting under a tree.
Answer (ii): To lose his breakfast the peasant said, ‘It cannot be helped. I shall not die of hunger. Whoever took the bread needed it. May it do him good’.
Question 28 (Write a speech in about 80 words) [1×4=4]
Write a speech in about 80 words on the responsibilities if you are issued a driving licence.
Responsibilities with a Driving Licence
Dear friends! Today I am going to speak on the responsibilities if you are issued a driving license. In such condition you must continue to demonstrate your ability to drive safely on the road. You will have to obey the traffic rules and respect the rights of other drivers. You should concentrate on your driving. You should be well aware of other vehicles around you. You should also try to know the real place for parking your bike/car. You need to have automobile insurance that covers any potential damages or injuries.
Thanks.